Surinam Cherry

(Eugenia bergii)

Surinam Cherry (Eugenia bergii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Eugenia bergii, commonly known as Surinam Cherry, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to tropical and subtropical regions including the Atlantic Forest in South America. It is adaptable to a range of habitats, including forest edges, open woodlands, and coastal plains. This species typically grows to a height of 5-25 feet (1.5-7.6 meters) and a width of 3-15 feet (0.9-4.6 meters), with a dense, rounded form. It features glossy green leaves and produces showy white flowers in the spring, followed by edible, ribbed fruits that range in color from green to red and black as they mature.

Surinam Cherry is valued for its ornamental qualities, such as its attractive foliage and the colorful, edible fruit it bears, which can be used in jellies, liqueurs, and as a fresh fruit. It is often used in hedges, screens, and as a specimen plant in tropical and subtropical landscapes. The plant thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, tolerating a range of soil types. It is drought-tolerant once established, requiring low to medium amounts of water. However, it is susceptible to pests like aphids and scale insects. In some regions, Surinam Cherry is considered invasive due to its ability to spread rapidly and outcompete native vegetation. Gardeners should be cautious and consult local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 5-25 feet
  • Width: 3-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to tropical and subtropical regions including the Atlantic Forest in South America, forest edges, open woodlands, and coastal plains

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Eugenia bergii, Eugenia diaphana, Eugenia lineatifolia,

GBIF Accepted Name: Eugenia bergii Nied.