Red Stopper

(Eugenia rhombea)

Red Stopper (Eugenia rhombea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Eugenia rhombea, commonly known as Red Stopper, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to coastal hammocks, pine rocklands, and other well-drained, sandy sites in southern Florida, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern Venezuela. It can grow up to 12 feet in height and has a dense, rounded form with smooth, reddish-brown bark. The leaves are glossy and leathery, typically arranged in opposite pairs. Red Stopper blooms throughout the year, producing clusters of small, white, fragrant flowers that are attractive to pollinators. The flowers give way to red to black berries that are enjoyed by birds.

Red Stopper is valued for its low maintenance, drought tolerance, and ability to thrive in poor, rocky soils. It is often used in urban landscapes, as a hedge or screen, and in habitat restoration efforts due to its wildlife benefits. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade and requires well-drained soil. While it is generally pest-free, it can occasionally suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. Red Stopper is not known for aggressive roots or significant disease problems, making it a reliable choice for gardeners. It is also resistant to salt spray, making it suitable for coastal planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 6-20 feet
  • Width: 5-10 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal hammocks, pine rocklands, and other well-drained, sandy sites

Other Names

Common Names: Red Stopper , Arrayan , Bois Myrte , Escobon , Escobon Blanco , Guayabilla De Costa (Puerto Rico) , Redberry Stopper , Guayabillo

Scientific Names: Eugenia rhombea , Eugenia fiscalensis , Eugenia foetida var. rhombea , Eugenia leptopa , Eugenia pusilana

GBIF Accepted Name: