Indian Spindle Tree

(Euonymus indicus)

Indian Spindle Tree (Euonymus indicus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euonymus indicus, commonly known as Indian Spindle Tree, is a deciduous shrub native to a variety of habitats including tropical forests, woodland areas, and scrublands in South Asia and Southeast Asia. It typically grows to a height and width of 4-8 feet (1.2-2.4 meters), featuring a dense, bushy habit with a rounded form. The Indian Spindle Tree is known for its greenish-white flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer, followed by pink to red fruits that open to reveal orange seeds, adding visual interest to the garden. The plant’s foliage turns a striking yellow to red in the fall, providing seasonal color.

The Indian Spindle Tree is appreciated for its adaptability to different soil types, its drought tolerance once established, and its use as a hedge or screen due to its dense growth. It is suitable for urban planting, border planting, and as an ornamental feature in residential gardens. While it can grow in full sun or part shade, it prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate low to medium water conditions. Gardeners should be aware of its potential invasiveness when grown outside its native range and check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 4-8 feet
  • Width: 4-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Tropical forests, woodland areas, and scrublands in South Asia and Southeast Asia

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Euonymus indicus, Euonymus javanicus, Euonymus javanicus var. talungensis, Euonymus elmeri, Euonymus sumatranus, Euonymus bancanus, Euonymus goughii, Euonymus javanicus var. elmeri, Euonymus timorensis

GBIF Accepted Name: Euonymus indicus B.Heyne ex Roxb.