Evergreen Spindle

(Euonymus japonicus)

Evergreen Spindle (Euonymus japonicus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euonymus japonicus, commonly known as evergreen spindle or Japanese spindle, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to broadleaf forests, coastal areas, and warm temperate regions of Japan and Korea. It typically grows to a height of 2–8 m (6 ft 7 in – 26 ft 3 in) with a similar spread. The plant features glossy, leathery leaves and small, inconspicuous greenish-white flowers in early summer, followed by distinctive pink capsules that split open to reveal orange arils in autumn, which are particularly ornamental.

Evergreen spindle is valued for its dense, upright form and its ability to thrive in a variety of urban environments, making it a popular choice for hedges, screens, and foundation plantings. It is also used for topiary due to its tolerance for heavy pruning. This species prefers well-drained soil, tolerates a range of pH levels, and requires moderate watering. It can grow in full sun to part shade conditions. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to scale insects and fungal diseases. In regions where it is not invasive, it can be a versatile and attractive addition to the garden.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 5-10 feet
  • Width: 4-6 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Broadleaf forests, coastal areas, and warm temperate regions of Japan and Korea

Other Names

Common Names: Evergreen spindle

Scientific Names: Euonymus japonicus , Euonymus japonicus var. radicifer , Euonymus fortunei var. vegetus , Euonymus japonicus var. longifolius , Euonymus japonicus var. macrophylla , Euonymus japonicus var. aureovariegatus , Euonymus japonicus f. albomarginatus , Euonymus japonicus f. macrophylla , Euonymus japonicus var. argenteovariegatus , Euonymus japonicus var. aureomarginatus

GBIF Accepted Name: Euonymus japonicus Thunb.