Dwarf Burning Bush

(Euonymus nanus)

Dwarf Burning Bush (Euonymus nanus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euonymus nanus, commonly known as Dwarf Burning Bush, is a semi-deciduous shrub native to rocky slopes and dry woodlands of Central Asia and Southeastern Europe. It typically grows to a height and width of 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters), forming a compact, rounded shape. The Dwarf Burning Bush is notable for its green foliage that turns a vibrant red in the fall, small yellow-green flowers in late spring, and its inconspicuous fruit which is a capsule that splits open to reveal orange-coated seeds.

This shrub is valued for its spectacular fall color and its adaptability to a range of soil conditions, making it a popular choice for residential landscapes, mass plantings, and as a low hedge. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, though it can tolerate a variety of soil types, including urban conditions. Dwarf Burning Bush is drought-tolerant once established, requiring low to medium amounts of water. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to euonymus scale and spider mites. In some regions, it is considered invasive, so gardeners should check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-4 feet
  • Width: 3-4 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Rabbit Resistant

Natural Habitat

Rocky slopes and dry woodlands of Central Asia and Southeastern Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Spurge Olive, Dwarf Spindle, Zwerg-Spindelstrauch, Zwerg-Pfaffenhütchen, Småbladig Dvärgbenved

Scientific Names: , Euonymus nanus, Euonymus nanus var. turkestanicus, Euonymus koopmannii, Euonymus caucasicus, Euonymus lilieurii, Euonymus linifolius, Euonymus rosmarinifolius,

GBIF Accepted Name: Euonymus nanus M.Bieb.