Spindle Tree

(Euonymus phellomanus)

Spindle Tree (Euonymus phellomanus)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euonymus phellomanus, commonly known as Spindle Tree, is a deciduous shrub native to forest margins, scrub areas, and along streams in China. It typically grows to a height of 6.6 to 13.1 feet (2 to 4 meters). The Spindle Tree has a bushy habit with green, ovate leaves that turn yellow in the fall. Its small, yellow-green flowers bloom in May and are not particularly showy, but they give way to brilliant pink fruits in autumn, which split open to reveal bright orange seeds, adding significant ornamental interest.

The plant is valued for its striking fruit display and autumn leaf color, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens. It is used in border planting, as a specimen shrub, or for naturalizing in informal areas. Euonymus phellomanus prefers well-drained soil, tolerates a range of soil types, and requires moderate watering. It thrives in full sun to part shade. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to euonymus scale and other pests. Gardeners should be cautious about its potential invasiveness, as it can spread aggressively in some regions outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 10-15 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Forest margins, scrub areas, and along streams in China

Other Names

Common Names: Winged Spindle, Winged Euonymus

Scientific Names: , Euonymus phellomanus,

GBIF Accepted Name: