Prostrate Spurge

(Euphorbia chamaesyce)

Prostrate Spurge (Euphorbia chamaesyce)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euphorbia chamaesyce, commonly known as Prostrate Spurge, is an annual herb native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed sites across North Africa, Europe, and Asia. It typically forms a low-growing mat with stems that radiate from a central root system. The leaves are small, with oblique bases, and the plant produces tiny yellowish or reddish flowers throughout the summer months. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they are interesting upon close inspection. Prostrate Spurge is known for its ability to thrive in poor, compacted soils and its drought tolerance once established.

Prostrate Spurge is often used as a ground cover in xeriscaping due to its low water requirements and ability to cover bare ground quickly. It is also used in rock gardens and as a filler between stepping stones or pavers. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. While it can be a useful plant in certain settings, it is also considered invasive in some regions outside its native range, where it can outcompete native vegetation and disrupt local ecosystems. Gardeners should be cautious and check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.1-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed sites across North Africa, Europe, and Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Spurge

Scientific Names: , Euphorbia chamaesyce, Anisophyllum chamaesyce, Anisophyllum vaticanum, Chamaesyce canescens, Chamaesyce canescens subsp. glabra, Chamaesyce canescens subsp. massiliensis, Chamaesyce chamaesyce, Chamaesyce libassii, Chamaesyce massiliensis

GBIF Accepted Name: