Mediterranean Spurge

(Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii)

Mediterranean Spurge (Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii, commonly known as Mediterranean Spurge, is an evergreen subshrub native to the Mediterranean region, including Southern Europe and the Aegean Islands. It typically grows to a height of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) and a similar width. This subshrub has a distinctive architectural form with upright stems and blue-green, lance-shaped leaves. The flowers, which are actually bracts, are a striking combination of cream, yellow, and green, and they appear in dense, dome-shaped clusters in the spring and early summer. The showy bracts are highly valued for their long-lasting color in the garden.

Mediterranean Spurge is appreciated for its drought tolerance and its ability to thrive in poor soils, making it a low-maintenance choice for gardeners. It is often used in rock gardens, coastal gardens, and as a structural plant in mixed borders due to its unique form and texture. It requires well-drained soil and can tolerate coastal conditions. While it prefers full sun, it can also grow in part shade. Gardeners should be cautious as the sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation. It is resistant to most pests and diseases but can be prone to root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub
  • Height: 2-3 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Rabbit Resistant, Rock Garden, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to the Mediterranean region, including Southern Europe and the Aegean Islands

Other Names

Common Names: Euphorbe Characias, Spurge

Scientific Names: , Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii, Euphorbia wulfenii, Euphorbia sibthorpii, Euphorbia melapetala, Euphorbia characias var. melapetala, Euphorbia messeniaca, Euphorbia lycia, Euphorbia melapetala var. leiocarpa, Tithymalus melapetalus

GBIF Accepted Name: Euphorbia characias subsp. wulfenii (Hoppe ex W.D.J.Koch) Radcl.-Sm.