Serrated Spurge

(Euphorbia serrata)

Serrated Spurge (Euphorbia serrata)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Euphorbia serrata, commonly known as serrated spurge or sawtooth spurge, is a perennial herb native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, open woodlands, and roadsides across Europe. It has a modest growth habit, typically reaching 8 inches to 1.5 feet in height. The plant has a distinctive appearance with long, narrow leaves along the stem and more oval-shaped leaves at the tips. The foliage is finely toothed, adding to its serrated look. Euphorbia serrata blooms with small, inconspicuous flowers clustered in inflorescences at the branch ends. The flowering season extends through the warmer months, although the flowers are not particularly showy.

In cultivation, serrated spurge is valued for its unique foliage texture and is used in rock gardens, borders, and as a ground cover. It thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils, tolerating a range of soil types. This plant is drought-tolerant once established, making it a low-maintenance option for xeriscaping. However, gardeners should be cautious as Euphorbia serrata contains a milky sap that can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It is also potentially invasive outside its native range, so it is important to check local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to a variety of habitats including grasslands, open woodlands, and roadsides across Europe

Other Names

Common Names: Serrated Spurge, Prickly Spurge, Saw-Tooth Spurge, Toothed Spurge

Scientific Names: , Euphorbia serrata, Chylogala serrata, Esula serrata, Euphorbia serrata f. phylloclada, Euphorbia serrata f. subacaulis, Euphorbia serrata f. ternata, Euphorbia serrata var. foliosa, Euphorbia serrata var. longepedicellata, Euphorbia serrata var. phylloclada

GBIF Accepted Name: