Euphorbia umbellata, commonly known as African Milk Bush, is an evergreen succulent shrub native to the dry savannahs and semi-arid regions of East Africa. It typically grows to a height of 8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 meters) and a width of 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters). This plant features a branching, candelabra-like structure with green cylindrical stems and small leaves that are deciduous in the dry season. The African Milk Bush produces inconspicuous yellow flowers throughout the year, which are followed by small, inedible fruits.

In cultivation, African Milk Bush is valued for its drought tolerance and architectural form, making it a striking choice for xeriscaping and as a focal point in water-wise gardens. It thrives in full sun and requires very little water once established, preferring well-drained soils. It is commonly used as a hedge plant due to its dense growth habit and is also culturally significant as a traditional grave marker among the peoples of central Kenya. Gardeners should handle this plant with care, as its milky sap is toxic and can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions. It is also important to note that Euphorbia umbellata can become invasive in suitable climates outside its native range, so its use should be carefully considered.CC BY-SA 4.0