California Saltbush

(Extriplex californica)

California Saltbush (Extriplex californica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Extriplex californica, commonly known as California saltbush or California orache, is a perennial herb native to the coastal sage scrub and chaparral of California and Baja California, often found in saline soils including coastal strands, beaches, and salt marshes. It typically grows to about 12 inches (30 cm) in height and spreads to approximately 31 inches (79 cm) wide. The plant has a fleshy caudex and taproot, with stems that are often sprawling. Its scaly gray-green leaves are lance-shaped to oval, and it can be either monoecious or dioecious. The inflorescences are rough clusters of tiny, inconspicuous flowers.

California saltbush is valued for its ability to thrive in saline and drought-prone conditions, making it an excellent choice for coastal and desert gardens. It is used for habitat restoration, erosion control, and as a pioneer species in disturbed areas. It is also planted in xeriscapes and as a ground cover in areas with poor soil. This plant prefers full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they are well-drained. It is highly drought-tolerant once established and requires minimal maintenance. While generally disease-free, it can occasionally suffer from rust or fungal leaf spots in more humid climates.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb, Shrub
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Coastal sage scrub and chaparral, including coastal strands, beaches, and salt marshes

Other Names

Common Names: San Joaquin Orach, California Orache

Scientific Names: , Extriplex californica, Atriplex californica, Atriplex patula subsp. spicata, Atriplex spicata, Atriplex spicata var. lagunita, Phyllotheca parvifolia, Phyllotheca spicata,

GBIF Accepted Name: