Faidherbia albida, commonly known as apple-ring acacia, is a deciduous leguminous tree indigenous to various ecosystems across Africa and the Middle East, including savannas, woodlands, and floodplains. It has also been introduced to Pakistan and India. This species is particularly well-adapted to semi-arid regions and is a key component of the Sahelian flora. It can reach up to 98 feet in height with a substantial trunk diameter of up to 7 feet. The tree’s bark is rough and dark, and it bears bipinnate leaves and fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom from August to November, followed by distinctive curled, ring-like seed pods.

Apple-ring acacia is valued for its multiple uses in cultivation, including bee forage, livestock fodder, and its role in agroforestry systems. Its ability to fix nitrogen enriches the soil, and its extensive root system helps prevent erosion, making it an excellent choice for reforestation and environmental rehabilitation projects. It is highly drought-resistant, which is attributed to its deep taproot that can access groundwater. In cultivation, it requires minimal care once established, tolerating poor soils and thriving in full sun. However, its thorns can be a nuisance, and it may become invasive outside its native range, so caution is advised when planting it in non-native areas.CC BY-SA 4.0