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(Ficus benghalensis)
Indian Banyan (Ficus benghalensis)
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Adityamadhav83
CC BY-SA 3.0
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Adityamadhav83
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CC BY-SA 3.0
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Photo by: Adityamadhav83 | License Type: CC BY-SA 3.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 | Uploader: Adityamadhav83 | Publisher: Wikimedia Commons | Title: Banyan_fruit_Ficusbenghalensis_IGZoopark_Visakhapatnam.JPG | Notes: Black Walnut (Juglans nigra L.) detail of nut and leaves |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as Indian Banyan, is an evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent, where it thrives in a variety of habitats including tropical forests, floodplains, and near bodies of water. It is renowned for its vast size, reaching heights of 70-100 feet and a width of 90-120 feet. The Indian Banyan is notable for its extensive canopy and complex root system, with aerial roots that develop into thick, woody trunks over time, providing additional support for the massive tree. The species is revered for its longevity and is often found in cultural and religious sites in its native region.
The Indian Banyan is valued for its shade-providing canopy and is often used in large landscapes, botanical gardens, and as a heritage tree in its native range. It is not commonly cultivated outside of tropical and subtropical regions due to its size and growth habit. The tree requires well-drained soil, tolerates a range of moisture conditions, and prefers full sun to part shade. While it is drought-resistant, it is sensitive to frost. The Banyan produces figs that are eaten by birds and other wildlife, contributing to its spread. Care should be taken when planting near structures or paved areas, as its roots can be invasive and cause damage.CC BY-SA 4.0
The Indian Banyan is valued for its shade-providing canopy and is often used in large landscapes, botanical gardens, and as a heritage tree in its native range. It is not commonly cultivated outside of tropical and subtropical regions due to its size and growth habit. The tree requires well-drained soil, tolerates a range of moisture conditions, and prefers full sun to part shade. While it is drought-resistant, it is sensitive to frost. The Banyan produces figs that are eaten by birds and other wildlife, contributing to its spread. Care should be taken when planting near structures or paved areas, as its roots can be invasive and cause damage.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree
- Height: 50-100 feet
- Width: 80-100 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Salt Tolerant
Natural Habitat
Tropical forests, floodplains, and near bodies of water
Other Names
Common Names: Banyan, Banyan Fig, 孟加拉榕
Scientific Names: , Ficus benghalensis, Ficus krishnae, Ficus indica, Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae, Ficus crassinervia, Ficus cotonifolia, Ficus cotoneifolia, Ficus chauvieri, Urostigma benghalense
GBIF Accepted Name: Ficus benghalensis L.