Ficus cestrifolia, commonly known as Rock Fig or Petiolate Fig, is a slow-growing deciduous tree native to arid and semi-arid regions, including rocky slopes and canyon walls in Mexico and the Southwestern United States. It typically reaches a height and width of 15-30 feet (4.6-9 meters), featuring a spreading canopy and a distinctive, thick trunk. The Rock Fig is notable for its heart-shaped, veined leaves and smooth, gray bark. It produces small, inedible figs that are pollinated by specific wasps. Flowering occurs year-round, with peak seasons varying by local climate.

The Rock Fig is valued for its drought tolerance and unique appearance, making it suitable for xeriscaping and as an ornamental tree in water-conserving gardens. It is also used in bonsai cultivation due to its interesting trunk and foliage. While it thrives in full sun to part shade, it requires well-drained soils such as clay, loam, or sand, and it is adapted to low water conditions once established. Gardeners should be aware that Ficus species can have aggressive root systems, which may cause problems if planted too close to structures or pavement.CC BY-SA 4.0