Ficus enormis, commonly known as the Giant Fig, is an evergreen tree native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil. It can grow up to 46 feet tall and is known for its epiphytic nature, often starting life on another plant, such as a palm, before establishing its own roots. As a lithophyte, it is also capable of growing on rocks. This species thrives in a range of light conditions, from dense shade to full sun, and is adaptable to various soil types, provided they are well-draining.

The Giant Fig is notable for its large, buttressed trunk and extensive root system, which can be problematic in urban settings due to potential damage to pavements and structures. Its broad, glossy leaves provide dense canopy cover, making it an excellent shade tree. In cultivation, it is used for its ornamental value and as a shade tree in large landscapes. The Giant Fig requires consistent moisture but is tolerant of short periods of drought once established. It is susceptible to pests such as fig wasps, which are necessary for pollination, and diseases like root rot if overwatered.CC BY-SA 4.0