Strangler Fig

(Ficus pertusa)

Strangler Fig (Ficus pertusa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ficus pertusa, commonly known as Strangler Fig, is an evergreen tree native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It often starts life as an epiphyte, growing on other trees and eventually enveloping them completely. This species can reach heights of 30-45 feet (9-14 meters) with a similar spread, and is characterized by its broad canopy and buttressed roots. The leaves are large, glossy, and leathery, adding to its dense foliage. Strangler Figs produce small, inedible fruit that is important for wildlife.

Strangler Fig is valued for its striking appearance and adaptability, making it suitable for large tropical or subtropical landscapes, urban parks, and as a shade tree. It is also used for reforestation projects due to its fast growth and ecological role in natural forests. In cultivation, it requires full sun to part shade, consistent medium moisture, and well-draining soil. It is tolerant of a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy. However, due to its potential size and root system, it should be planted with care to avoid structural damage.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-45 feet
  • Width: 30-45 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Non-Flowering
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant

Natural Habitat

Tropical rainforests

Other Names

Common Names: Bibosi, Oleanderfikus, Bibosi Palomo

Scientific Names: , Ficus pertusa, Ficus arbutifolia, Ficus radicans, Ficus trachelosyce, Ficus subtriplinervia, Ficus gemina, Ficus hirsuta, Ficus ochroleuca, Ficus erythrosticta

GBIF Accepted Name: Ficus pertusa L.fil.