Ficus salicifolia, commonly known as Willow-leaved Fig or Wonderboom, is an evergreen tree native to a variety of habitats including riverine forests, rocky hillsides, and cliffs, primarily in eastern South Africa and extending northwards to tropical East Africa. It can reach heights of up to 33 feet (10 meters) with a spreading crown that provides dense shade. The species is notable for its narrow, willow-like leaves and the ability to form a grove from a single individual through vegetative propagation, as seen in the famous Wonderboom grove in Pretoria, South Africa.

Willow-leaved Fig is valued for its resilience and adaptability to different environments, making it suitable for urban planting, as a shade tree, and for stabilizing slopes. It requires moderate water, well-drained soils, and thrives in full sun to part shade conditions. While the tree is generally low-maintenance, it is susceptible to fig rust and leaf spot diseases. The fruit, small figs, attract birds and mammals, contributing to the tree’s role in the local ecosystem. However, the leaves contain ficin and can be toxic to cattle and other livestock. Gardeners should be cautious about planting near pastures.CC BY-SA 4.0