Ficus virens, commonly known as White Fig or Pilkhan, is a semi-evergreen tree native to a variety of habitats including monsoon forests, riverine areas, and coastal forests in Pakistan, India, Southeast Asia, and Northern Australia. It can grow up to 98 feet (30 meters) in height with a dense canopy that may spread widely. The White Fig is characterized by its smooth, light grey bark and a wide buttressed trunk in mature specimens. It produces small, inconspicuous flowers followed by small, pear-shaped fruits that turn from green to red as they mature.

The White Fig is valued for its shade-providing canopy and is often used in urban landscaping, large gardens, and along streets. It is also planted for its environmental benefits, such as improving air quality and providing habitat for wildlife. In cultivation, Ficus virens prefers full sun to part shade, moderate water, and well-drained soils. It is tolerant of a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils. While it is relatively easy to maintain, it may require pruning to manage its size and shape. Gardeners should be aware that the aggressive root system can damage pavements and structures, so it should be planted with care in urban settings.CC BY-SA 4.0