Strangler Fig

(Ficus watkinsiana)

Strangler Fig (Ficus watkinsiana)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Ficus watkinsiana, commonly known as Strangler Fig or Watkins’ Fig, is a hemiepiphytic tree native to the rainforests of northeast and southeast Queensland, as well as northeast New South Wales in Australia. It can reach heights of up to 164 feet (50 meters). This species starts its life as an epiphyte, growing on other trees, and over time, its roots descend to the ground and envelop the host, which may eventually die, giving the plant its common name. The large, glossy leaves and the deep purple to black figs, which are an important food source for wildlife, are notable features.

Strangler Fig is valued for its striking appearance and ecological role in its native habitat. It is not commonly cultivated outside its native range due to its potential invasiveness and the specific ecological role it plays in rainforest dynamics. In cultivation, it requires a tropical or subtropical climate, with high humidity, consistent moisture, and well-draining soil. It prefers part shade to full sun conditions. When grown in suitable climates, it can be an impressive ornamental tree, but its large size and growth habit make it unsuitable for small gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 50-80 feet
  • Width: 20-30 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the rainforests of northeast and southeast Queensland, and northeast New South Wales in Australia

Other Names

Common Names: Watkins’ Ficus, Green-Leaf Moreton Bay Fig, Grey-Leaf Moreton Bay Fig, Nipple Fig, Strangler Fig, Strangling Fig

Scientific Names: , Ficus watkinsiana, Ficus bellengeri, Ficus bellingeri, Ficus simmondsii,

GBIF Accepted Name: