Strangler Fig
(Ficus watkinsiana)
Strangler Fig (Ficus watkinsiana)
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© Greg Tasney
CC BY-SA 4.0
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© Greg Tasney
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Copyright:
CC BY-SA 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: © Greg Tasney | License Type: CC BY-SA 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | Uploader: gregtasney | Publisher: iNaturalist |























Estimated Native Range
Summary
Ficus watkinsiana, commonly known as Strangler Fig or Watkins’ Fig, is a hemiepiphytic tree native to the rainforests of northeast and southeast Queensland, as well as northeast New South Wales in Australia. It can reach heights of up to 164 feet (50 meters). This species starts its life as an epiphyte, growing on other trees, and over time, its roots descend to the ground and envelop the host, which may eventually die, giving the plant its common name. The large, glossy leaves and the deep purple to black figs, which are an important food source for wildlife, are notable features.
Strangler Fig is valued for its striking appearance and ecological role in its native habitat. It is not commonly cultivated outside its native range due to its potential invasiveness and the specific ecological role it plays in rainforest dynamics. In cultivation, it requires a tropical or subtropical climate, with high humidity, consistent moisture, and well-draining soil. It prefers part shade to full sun conditions. When grown in suitable climates, it can be an impressive ornamental tree, but its large size and growth habit make it unsuitable for small gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0
Strangler Fig is valued for its striking appearance and ecological role in its native habitat. It is not commonly cultivated outside its native range due to its potential invasiveness and the specific ecological role it plays in rainforest dynamics. In cultivation, it requires a tropical or subtropical climate, with high humidity, consistent moisture, and well-draining soil. It prefers part shade to full sun conditions. When grown in suitable climates, it can be an impressive ornamental tree, but its large size and growth habit make it unsuitable for small gardens.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Tree
- Height: 50-80 feet
- Width: 20-30 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: N/A
- Flowering Season: Summer
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Medium
- Drainage: Medium, Fast
Common Uses
Low Maintenance
Natural Habitat
Native to the rainforests of northeast and southeast Queensland, and northeast New South Wales in Australia
Other Names
Common Names: Watkins’ Ficus, Green-Leaf Moreton Bay Fig, Grey-Leaf Moreton Bay Fig, Nipple Fig, Strangler Fig, Strangling Fig
Scientific Names: , Ficus watkinsiana, Ficus bellengeri, Ficus bellingeri, Ficus simmondsii,
GBIF Accepted Name: