Garden Strawberry

(Fragaria ×ananassa)

Garden Strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa)

hedera.baltica

CC BY-SA 2.0

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Copyright Notice: Photo by: hedera.baltica | License Type: CC BY-SA 2.0 | License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ | Uploader: hedera.baltica | Publisher: Flickr

Estimated Native Range

Summary

Fragaria × ananassa, commonly known as Garden Strawberry, is a deciduous perennial herb that originated from a hybrid between Fragaria virginiana and Fragaria chiloensis. It is not found in the wild as it is a plant of garden origin, but its parent species are native to temperate regions including the Americas. The Garden Strawberry typically has a low-growing habit with a spread of 12 to 24 inches (30-60 cm) and produces runners. Its leaves are trifoliate, with toothed edges, and the plant forms a dense ground cover when cultivated in masses.

The Garden Strawberry is celebrated for its sweet, red fruits that are rich in vitamin C and enjoyed worldwide. The berries are most flavorful when allowed to ripen on the plant in full sun. Flowering occurs in spring with the blossoms ranging from white to pink, which are modestly showy and attract pollinators. In addition to fruit production, strawberries are used as an ornamental ground cover and for border planting due to their attractive foliage and neat growth habit. They require well-drained, fertile soil with a slightly acidic pH of 5.5 to 6.5. While they are adaptable to a range of light conditions, they fruit best in full sun. Strawberries are susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including fungal diseases like powdery mildew and pests such as spider mites and slugs. Care should be taken to rotate crops and manage pests organically when possible to maintain plant health.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

Plant Type: Herb
Height: 0.8-1 feet
Width: 0.5-1 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate
Flower Color: White
Flowering Season: Spring
Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

Sun: Full Sun
Water: Medium
Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bank Stabilization, Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fire Resistant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Garden Strawberry is a hybrid plant of garden origin, not native to any specific wild habitat

Other Names

Common Names: Hybrid Strawberry , Strawberry , Have-Jordbær , Fraisier Ananas , Jordgubbar , Jordgubbe

Scientific Names: Fragaria ×ananassa , Fragaria xananassa , Fragaria ×ananassae , Fragaria carolinensis , Fragaria caroliniensis , Fragaria chiloensis × virginiana , Fragaria chiloensis var. ananassa , Fragaria chiloensis var. carolinensis , Fragaria chiloensis var. tincta , Fragaria chiloensis x virginiana

GBIF Accepted Name: Fragaria ×ananassa (Weston) Rozier