Beach Strawberry

(Fragaria chiloensis)

Beach Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Fragaria chiloensis, commonly known as Beach Strawberry, Chilean Strawberry, or Coastal Strawberry, is an evergreen perennial herb native to the Pacific Ocean coasts of North and South America, including California, Oregon, Washington, and parts of British Columbia, as well as Hawaii. It typically grows to 6–12 inches tall and has a spreading habit, with runners that can root to form new plants. The leaves are trifoliate with relatively thick, glossy green leaflets. The white flowers, which are produced in spring and early summer, are followed by the edible red fruit that is smaller but often more flavorful than commercial strawberries. The fruit is sold as a delicacy in some South American produce markets. In its native habitat, Fragaria chiloensis is adapted to sandy soils in coastal dunes and bluffs, often above the high tide line in temperate to warm-temperate regions.

The Beach Strawberry is valued for its ornamental qualities, including its attractive foliage and fruit, as well as its ability to stabilize soil in coastal gardens. It is used in landscaping for ground cover, in rock gardens, and for erosion control. This strawberry species is drought-tolerant once established and prefers well-drained soils with regular to moderate water. It thrives in full sun to part shade conditions. While it is not commonly afflicted by serious diseases or pests, it can host the strawberry aphid, Chaetosiphon fragaefolii, which is a vector of the strawberry mild yellow-edge virus. Gardeners should be aware of this potential issue and manage aphid populations accordingly.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to sandy soils in coastal dunes and bluffs above the high tide line in temperate to warm-temperate regions

Other Names

Common Names: Beach Strawberry, Coastal Strawberry, Chiloe Strawberry, Pine-Strawberry, Sand Strawberry

Scientific Names: , Fragaria chiloensis, ? chilensis, Fragaria chilensis, Fragaria chilensis, Fragaria chiloensis, Fragaria chiloensis, Fragaria chiloensis var. scouleri,

GBIF Accepted Name: