Woodland Strawberry

(Fragaria vesca)

Woodland Strawberry (Fragaria vesca)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Fragaria vesca, commonly known as Woodland Strawberry, is a perennial herb that is evergreen in mild climates but may act as a semi-deciduous plant in colder regions. It is native to the understory of temperate forests, open woodlands, and edges of forests in boreal and temperate zones across North America and Eurasia. The plant typically reaches a height of 0.3-0.8 feet and spreads 0.8-1 feet wide. Woodland Strawberry has trifoliate leaves, white flowers with yellow centers, and produces small, red, aromatic fruits from late spring to early summer. The fruits are highly prized for their intense flavor and are used in a variety of culinary applications.

The Woodland Strawberry is valued for its edible fruit, ground-covering ability, and low maintenance requirements. It is often used in gardens for border planting, as an ornamental ground cover, and in edible landscapes. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter, and thrives in full sun to part shade. While it spreads by runners, it is not typically aggressive in garden settings. However, it can become invasive in some regions outside its native range, so gardeners should consult local guidelines before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-0.8 feet
  • Width: 0.8-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control, Fragrant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Understory of temperate forests, open woodlands, and forest edges

Other Names

Common Names: Wild Strawberry , Alpine Strawberry , Carpathian Strawberry , European Strawberry , Wood Strawberry , Skov-Jordbær , Wald-Erdbeere , Walderdbeere , Ahomansikka , Fraisier Des Bois

Scientific Names: Fragaria vesca , Fragaria vesca var. alba , Fragaria gillmanii , Fragaria vesca f. landonii , Fragaria retrorsa , Fragaria vesca f. vesca , Fragaria vulgaris var. alba

GBIF Accepted Name: Fragaria vesca L.