Sea Heath

(Frankenia thymifolia)

Sea Heath (Frankenia thymifolia)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Frankenia thymifolia, commonly known as Sea Heath, is an evergreen subshrub native to coastal areas, salt marshes, and alkaline soils in North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula. It typically grows to a height of 0.5 feet (0.2 meters) and spreads 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters), forming a low, dense mat of fine, thyme-like foliage. The plant is well-adapted to harsh seaside conditions, thriving in saline environments where few other plants can survive.

Sea Heath is valued for its resilience to salt spray and its ability to stabilize soil, making it an excellent choice for coastal gardens and xeriscaping. It produces small, white, five-petaled flowers from late spring to summer, which are modest in size but can be quite numerous, creating a delicate, frothy appearance. This subshrub is also appreciated for its minimal water needs and its tolerance of poor, sandy soils with good drainage. It is often used as ground cover, in rock gardens, or in borders where its low stature and spreading habit can be showcased. While it prefers full sun, it can tolerate light shade. Sea Heath is generally free from serious pests and diseases but can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. It is not known to be invasive and is considered a low-maintenance plant suitable for environmentally challenging sites.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Subshrub
  • Height: 0.1-0.5 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal areas, salt marshes, and alkaline soils in North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula

Other Names

Common Names:

Scientific Names: , Frankenia thymifolia, Frankenia reuteri, Franca thymifolia,

GBIF Accepted Name: Frankenia thymifolia Desf.