Chinese Ash

(Fraxinus chinensis)

Chinese Ash (Fraxinus chinensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Fraxinus chinensis, commonly known as Chinese Ash, is a deciduous tree native to a variety of habitats in East Asia. It typically grows to a height of 60-75 feet (18-23 meters) and a width of 40-60 feet (12-18 meters), with a rounded crown and a straight trunk. The bark is pale grey and fissured, and the compound leaves turn yellow or purple in the fall, adding seasonal interest. Chinese Ash produces inconspicuous yellow flowers in the spring, followed by winged samaras (fruits) that are often enjoyed by wildlife.

Chinese Ash is valued for its adaptability to urban conditions, making it suitable for street and shade tree planting. It is also used for reforestation and erosion control due to its fast growth rate. In cultivation, it requires full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, provided they have medium to fast drainage. While it is drought-tolerant once established, regular watering is beneficial during the first few years to ensure healthy growth. Gardeners should be aware that this species can be susceptible to pests such as the emerald ash borer, which can cause significant damage and may require preventive measures or treatments.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 60-75 feet
  • Width: 40-60 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

native to a variety of habitats in East Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Velvet Ash, Kinesisk Ask

Scientific Names: , Fraxinus chinensis, Fraxinus japonica f. intermedia,

GBIF Accepted Name: Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.