Purple Cudweed

(Gamochaeta purpurea)

Purple Cudweed (Gamochaeta purpurea)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gamochaeta purpurea, commonly known as purple cudweed or spoonleaf purple everlasting, is a small annual herb native to a variety of habitats including open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas throughout North America. It typically grows to a height of 4-12 inches (10-30 cm) and is characterized by its lanceolate, woolly leaves and small, peg-shaped purple flowerheads that appear in terminal clusters. The flowering season extends from late spring to early fall, and while the flowers are not particularly showy, they do add a subtle charm to the plant’s overall appearance.

Purple cudweed is valued for its low maintenance and adaptability to a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy, and it can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. It thrives in full sun to part shade and is often used in wildflower meadows, naturalized areas, or as a filler in garden borders due to its ability to self-seed and fill in spaces. However, it is important to be cautious with its cultivation outside its native range, as it can become invasive and outcompete native flora. In some regions, it is considered a weed and may require management to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, grasslands, and disturbed areas throughout North America

Other Names

Common Names: Early Cudweed, Spoonleaf Purple Everlasting, Spoon-Leaf Cudweed, Purple Cudweed, 자주풀솜나물, Purplish Cudweed, Spoon-Leaved Cudweed, Spoon-Leaved Purple Everlasting

Scientific Names: , Gamochaeta purpurea, Gamochaeta rosacea, Gnaphalium columbianum, Gnaphalium dillenii, Gnaphalium dillenii, Gnaphalium hyemale, Gnaphalium littorale, Gnaphalium littorale, Gnaphalium obtusifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: