Tahitian Gardenia

(Gardenia taitensis)

Tahitian Gardenia (Gardenia taitensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gardenia taitensis, commonly known as Tahitian Gardenia or Tiare Flower, is an evergreen shrub native to the high island ecosystems of the South Pacific, including French Polynesia and the Cook Islands. It typically grows up to 13 feet tall and wide, with a bushy habit and glossy, dark green leaves. The plant is renowned for its large, pinwheel-shaped, creamy white flowers that are intensely fragrant, especially in the evening. The blooming season extends throughout the year in its native habitat, with the most prolific flowering occurring in the summer months.

Tahitian Gardenia is highly valued for its ornamental qualities, including its showy, fragrant flowers and attractive foliage. It is often used in tropical and subtropical landscapes as a specimen plant, hedge, or container plant. In cultivation, it requires well-drained, acidic to neutral soil, regular watering, and protection from frost. It thrives in full sun to part shade conditions. While generally pest-resistant, it can be susceptible to mealybugs and aphids. Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot. The flowers are culturally significant and used in leis, traditional Polynesian ceremonies, and for the production of monoi oil, a scented oil made by infusing the blossoms in coconut oil.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-10 feet
  • Width: 2-8 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate, Slow
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Fragrant, Groundcover, Hedges, Potted Plant, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to high island ecosystems in the South Pacific

Other Names

Common Names: Star of Tahiti , Bua , Tiare Flower

Scientific Names: Gardenia taitensis , Gardenia florida , Gardenia tahitensis , Gardenia tahitensis , Gardenia taitensis f. genuina , Gardenia taitensis f. minor , Gardenia weissichii

GBIF Accepted Name: