Wavyleaf Silktassel

(Garrya elliptica)

Wavyleaf Silktassel (Garrya elliptica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Garrya elliptica, commonly known as Wavyleaf Silktassel, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the coastal forests and chaparral regions of California and Oregon. It typically grows to a height of 2–5 meters (7–16 feet) with a multi-furcate branching structure, creating an almost spherical form. The average height in the wild is approximately 3 meters (9.8 feet). Wavyleaf Silktassel is characterized by its waxy, convex leaves with distinctive wavy margins and dense, fine hairs on the leaf undersides that are difficult to see without magnification. The plant is particularly noted for its long, pendulous catkins, which appear in late winter to early spring and can be quite showy, ranging in color from cream to yellow, silver, green, and white.

Wavyleaf Silktassel is valued for its neat growing habit and ornamental catkins, making it a popular choice for landscape use, especially as a windbreak in coastal areas or against a wall. It is also appreciated for its ability to tolerate moderately heavy clay soils and serpentine substrates, as well as its resistance to grazing by deer and rabbits. While hardy to cold temperatures down to 15 °F (−9 °C), it thrives with an annual rainfall of about 25 inches (64 cm). For optimal growth, it prefers full sun but can also tolerate part shade, and it adapts to a range of soil drainage conditions from slow to fast. It is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional watering during prolonged dry periods.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Tree
  • Height: 12-15 feet
  • Width: 8-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low, Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Hedges, Low Maintenance, Salt Tolerant, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Coastal forests and chaparral regions of California and Oregon

Other Names

Common Names: Coast Silk-Tassel, Silk Tassel Bush

Scientific Names: , Garrya elliptica, Garrya lindleyana,

GBIF Accepted Name: Garrya elliptica Douglas ex Lindl.