Wilga

(Geijera parviflora)

Wilga (Geijera parviflora)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Geijera parviflora, commonly known as Wilga, is an evergreen tree or large shrub native to the dry inland regions and open woodlands of Australia. It typically grows to a height of 8–10 m (26–33 ft) with drooping branches and narrow lance-shaped leaves that can reach ground level, although these are often grazed by livestock. The foliage emits a strong, citrus-like fragrance when crushed. Wilga produces small, white, and sometimes foetid or citrus-scented flowers in loose panicles, attracting various insects, and spherical fruit containing a shiny black seed. Flowering occurs from June to November, contributing to its ornamental value.

Wilga is valued for its drought tolerance, pleasant aroma, and graceful weeping form, making it suitable for use as a feature tree in xeriscaping and water-wise gardens. It is also planted for its ability to provide shade and as a windbreak in rural landscapes. While it prefers full sun, Wilga can endure light frost and is adaptable to a range of soil types, provided they offer good drainage. Cultivation from seed can be challenging due to the hard seed coat; thus, scarification is recommended to improve germination rates. Despite its slow growth, it is a low-maintenance plant once established.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 30-35 feet
  • Width: 10-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Native to dry inland regions and open woodlands of Australia

Other Names

Common Names: Australian Willow, Native Willow

Scientific Names: , Geijera parviflora, Geijera salicifolia, Geijera pendula, Zanthoxylum australasicum,

GBIF Accepted Name: Geijera parviflora Lindl.