Pleated Gentian

(Gentiana affinis)

Pleated Gentian (Gentiana affinis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gentiana affinis, commonly known as Pleated Gentian, is a perennial herb native to moist meadows, prairies, and subalpine zones across the Western United States, from California to Montana and south to New Mexico. It is also found in parts of Canada. This species typically grows 10-30 cm tall and forms clumps of upright stems. The leaves are lance-shaped and arranged oppositely on the stem. Pleated Gentian is particularly noted for its striking, trumpet-shaped, deep blue to violet flowers that bloom in late summer and early autumn, adding a splash of color to the landscape when many other flowers have finished blooming.

The flowers of Pleated Gentian are highly showy and make it a desirable addition to wildflower gardens, rock gardens, and borders, especially in naturalistic plantings. It is valued for its ornamental beauty and its ability to attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. In cultivation, Pleated Gentian requires full sun to partial shade and thrives in well-drained, moist soil, resembling its native wetland and meadow habitats. While it is not a high-maintenance plant, it does benefit from consistent moisture and may not tolerate prolonged drought. It is not commonly afflicted by diseases or pests, but poor drainage can lead to root rot. There are no widely known popular garden cultivars of this species, and it is not typically invasive when grown outside its native range. However, gardeners should be aware that it may not compete well with more aggressive plants.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.25-2.25 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, prairies, subalpine zones, and parts of Canada

Other Names

Common Names: Narrowleaf gentian, Rocky Mountain Gentian, Oblong-Leaved Gentian, Prairie Gentian, Fringed gentian

Scientific Names: , Gentiana affinis, Dasystephana affinis, Dasystephana bigelovii, Dasystephana bigelowii, Dasystephana forwoodii, Dasystephana interrupta, Dasystephana oregana, Dasystephana oxyloba, Dasystephana rusbyi

GBIF Accepted Name: