Gentiana punctata, commonly known as Spotted Gentian, is a perennial herb native to subalpine and alpine meadows in Central and Southeastern Europe. It typically grows at altitudes of 4,900-8,500 feet (1,500-2,600 meters) and reaches heights of 8-24 inches (20-60 cm). Spotted Gentian has a striking appearance with its erect stems and lance-shaped leaves, and it is particularly noted for its bell-shaped, purple flowers with greenish spots, which bloom in the summer and are quite showy. The plant’s roots have been used traditionally in herbal medicine.

Spotted Gentian is appreciated for its unique, spotted flowers and is often used in rock gardens, alpine collections, and as a border plant in gardens that can replicate its native mountainous conditions. It requires well-drained, neutral to acidic soil and consistent moisture, and it prefers full sun to partial shade. While it is not commonly found in cultivation, it can be grown from seed or division. It is relatively low-maintenance once established but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils. Due to its specific habitat requirements, it is not considered invasive when grown outside its native range.CC BY-SA 4.0