Field Gentian

(Gentianella campestris)

Field Gentian (Gentianella campestris)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gentianella campestris, commonly known as Field Gentian, is a perennial herb native to temperate Europe, including a range of habitats such as meadows, grasslands, and alpine environments, often on calcareous soils. It typically grows at a moderate rate to a height of 0.3-0.5 feet (0.09-0.15 meters) and is known for its compact form. The plant features vibrant blue or purple trumpet-shaped flowers that are quite showy and bloom in late summer to early autumn. The foliage is simple and lanceolate, providing a delicate backdrop to the flowers.

Field Gentian is valued for its striking blue or purple flowers which can add a splash of color to rock gardens, alpine collections, and wildflower meadows. It is relatively easy to maintain, requiring minimal care once established. This species is also used in traditional medicine and is sometimes cultivated for this purpose. In the garden, it prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, and thrives in well-drained, neutral to alkaline loam or clay soils. While generally not prone to serious pests or diseases, it can suffer from root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly draining soils.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

native to temperate Europe, including a range of habitats such as meadows, grasslands, and alpine environments, often on calcareous soils

Other Names

Common Names: Gentian

Scientific Names: , Gentianella campestris, Eyrythalia campestris, Gentiana suecica var. islandica, Gentianella campestris f. campestris,

GBIF Accepted Name: