Greater Fringed Gentian

(Gentianopsis crinita)

Greater Fringed Gentian (Gentianopsis crinita)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gentianopsis crinita, commonly known as Greater Fringed Gentian, is an annual or biennial herb that thrives in moist meadows, wetlands, and open woodlands of the Northeastern USA and Eastern Canada. This plant is particularly noted for its striking, iridescent blue flowers that can reach up to 6 cm (2+3⁄8 in) in length, with finely fringed petals that create a delicate appearance. The flowers are known to open fully on sunny days and close in cloudy or rainy conditions. Greater Fringed Gentian typically grows to a height of 2 to 10 cm (3⁄4 to 4 in) and is a short-lived species, with individual plants surviving for only one or two years. Despite its rarity, it is sought after for its unique and beautiful blooms.

The Greater Fringed Gentian is valued for its vivid blue flowers that add a splash of color to autumn landscapes. It is often used in wildflower gardens, naturalized areas, and as an accent in moist garden spots. Gardeners should provide conditions that mimic its natural wetland habitat, such as consistently moist soil and full sun exposure. While it can be challenging to grow due to its specific requirements and short lifespan, it can reseed under optimal conditions. However, its rarity in the wild should be considered, and gardeners are encouraged to source plants responsibly.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 2-2.5 feet
  • Width: 2-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Blue, Purple
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist meadows, wetlands, and open woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Fringed Gentian, Blue Gentian, Fringed-Gentian, Common Fringed Gentian, Gentiane Frangée, Gentianopsis Frangé, Greater Fringed-Gentian

Scientific Names: , Gentianopsis crinita, Gentiana crinita, Gentianella crinita, Gentianopsis crinita subsp. crinita, Gentiana ventricosa, Gentianella crinita subsp. crinita, Gentiana americana, Anthopogon crinitum, Anthopogon brevifolium

GBIF Accepted Name: Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.) Ma