Desert Sunflower

(Geraea canescens)

Desert Sunflower (Geraea canescens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Geraea canescens, commonly known as Desert Sunflower, is an annual herb that is native to the arid desert regions of western North America, including Arizona, Nevada, California, and Utah. It is specifically adapted to the conditions of the California, Mojave, and Sonoran Deserts, flourishing in sandy soils at elevations from below sea level up to 3707 feet (1130 meters). This plant typically reaches a height of 1-3 feet and is characterized by its hairy, gray-green foliage and branching habit.

Desert Sunflower is celebrated for its vibrant yellow, daisy-like flowers which bloom from February through May, with a possible secondary bloom in October and November. The flowers are highly attractive to pollinators such as bees and also provide a food source for birds and rodents. In cultivation, it is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, sandy soils, making it a suitable choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic desert gardens. It requires full sun exposure and minimal water once established, embodying the quintessential desert plant. While it is not commonly afflicted by diseases, its rapid growth and seeding can make it somewhat aggressive in garden settings.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to the arid desert regions of the California, Mojave, and Sonoran Deserts

Other Names

Common Names: Desert Sunflower, Desert Gold

Scientific Names: , Geraea canescens, Encelia eriocephala, Encelia eriocephala var. eriocephala, Encelia eriocephala var. paniculata, Geraea canescens var. paniculata, Simsia canescens,

GBIF Accepted Name: