American Licorice

(Glycyrrhiza lepidota)

American Licorice (Glycyrrhiza lepidota)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Glycyrrhiza lepidota, commonly known as American licorice, is a perennial herb native to various habitats across North America, including prairies, open woodlands, and riparian zones from central Canada to California and Virginia. It typically grows 16-39 inches (40-100 cm) tall and is recognized for its sweet, tough brown roots that were historically used by Native Americans for their flavor and medicinal properties. The plant features compound leaves with multiple leaflets and small, pale yellow to white flowers that bloom in the late spring to early summer. The flowers are not particularly showy, but they do attract pollinators.

American licorice is valued for its adaptability to a range of soil conditions, though it prefers moist, sandy soils. It is often found in disturbed areas, which can include roadsides and fields. In cultivation, it requires minimal maintenance and can be used for naturalizing areas or as part of a native plant garden. It is important to note that the plant can be toxic when young and is potentially invasive outside its native range. Gardeners should ensure adequate water supply, especially in drier conditions, and full sun to part shade for optimal growth.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-4 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Green, Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Medium, Slow

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Drought Tolerant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Erosion Control

Natural Habitat

Prairies, open woodlands, and riparian zones across North America

Other Names

Common Names: Licorice Root, American Liquorice, Licorice, Wild Licorice, American Wild Licorice, Hairy Licorice

Scientific Names: , Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Glycyrrhiza glutinosa, Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Glycyrrhiza lepidota var. glutinosa, Glycyrrhiza lepidota var. lepidota, Liquiritia lepidota, Liquiritia lepidota,

GBIF Accepted Name: