Sturt’s Desert Rose
(Gossypium sturtianum)
Sturt’s Desert Rose (Gossypium sturtianum)
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Rob Foster
CC BY 4.0
Image By:
Rob Foster
Recorded By:
Copyright:
CC BY 4.0
Copyright Notice:
Photo by: Rob Foster | License Type: CC BY 4.0 | License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Rights Holder: Rob Foster | Publisher: iNaturalist | Date Created: 2017-11-21T10:21:02-08:00 |
Estimated Native Range
Summary
Gossypium sturtianum, commonly known as Sturt’s Desert Rose, is an evergreen shrub native to arid and semi-arid regions, including rocky slopes and gorges, as well as plains and desert areas of Central and Northern Australia. It typically has a lifespan of about 10 years and grows to a height and width of 1–2 meters. The plant is characterized by its large, showy flowers up to 12 cm in diameter, which bloom most of the year with a peak in late winter. The flowers exhibit a color gradient from pale pink to dark purple to maroon, with five petals arranged in a whorl around a dark red center. The foliage consists of round, green leaves that emit a strong scent when crushed.
Sturt’s Desert Rose is valued for its drought tolerance and the vibrant, long-lasting flowers that add color to gardens throughout the year. It is suitable for xeriscaping, rockeries, and as a feature plant in water-wise gardens. While it thrives in full sun to part shade, it requires low to medium water and well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Sturt’s Desert Rose is valued for its drought tolerance and the vibrant, long-lasting flowers that add color to gardens throughout the year. It is suitable for xeriscaping, rockeries, and as a feature plant in water-wise gardens. While it thrives in full sun to part shade, it requires low to medium water and well-drained soils. It is relatively low-maintenance but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered or planted in poorly drained soils.CC BY-SA 4.0
Plant Description
- Plant Type: Shrub
- Height: 3-9 feet
- Width: 1.5-5 feet
- Growth Rate: Moderate
- Flower Color: Purple
- Flowering Season: Winter, Spring
- Leaf Retention: Evergreen
Growth Requirements
- Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
- Water: Low, Medium
- Drainage: Medium
Common Uses
Bee Garden, Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers
Natural Habitat
Arid and semi-arid regions, including rocky slopes and gorges, as well as plains and desert areas of Central and Northern Australia
Other Names
Common Names: Sturt’s Desert-Rose
Scientific Names: , Gossypium sturtianum, Gossypium sturtii, Cienfuegosia gossypioides, Gossypium australiense, Gossypium gossypioides, Gossypium walchottianum, Hibiscus gossypiodes, Hibiscus gossypioides, Sturtia gossypioides,
GBIF Accepted Name: Gossypium sturtianum J.H.Willis