Niger Seed

(Guizotia abyssinica)

Niger Seed (Guizotia abyssinica)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Guizotia abyssinica, commonly known as Niger Seed or Nyjer Seed, is an annual herb native to the Ethiopian highlands, where it thrives in grasslands and farmlands. This plant is cultivated primarily for its oil-rich seeds, which are a popular bird feed, especially for finches. Guizotia abyssinica can reach a height of 1.5 meters and has an erect, stout, and branched form. It produces yellow, daisy-like flowers from late summer to fall, which are modest in appearance but can add a splash of color to the garden.

The plant is valued for its seeds, which are high in oil and protein, making it an important crop in its native region and a valuable food source for birds in cultivation. It is adaptable to various soil types, including light black soils, brownish loam, and well-drained heavy soils or rocky laterite soils. While it can grow in semi-shade, it prefers full sun and requires moderate rainfall or consistent watering. It is not commonly grown for ornamental purposes but can be used in mixed borders or as part of a wildlife-friendly garden. Potential problems include susceptibility to powdery mildew and bird damage, as the seeds are highly attractive to many bird species.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention:

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Slow, Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

Ethiopian highlands, particularly grasslands and farmlands

Other Names

Common Names: Ramtilla, Niger, Niger-Seed, Inga Seed, Blackseed, Abessinisches Ramtillkraut, Guizotie, Gingellikruid, Negerfrö, Nigerfrö

Scientific Names: , Guizotia abyssinica, Guizotia oleifera, Guizotia oleifera var. sativa, Ramtilla oleifera, Bidens ramtilla, Heliopsis platyglossa, Polymnia abyssinica, Guizotia abyssinica var. abyssinica, Guizotia abyssinica var. sativa

GBIF Accepted Name: Guizotia abyssinica (L.fil.) Cass.