Gumhead

(Gymnosperma glutinosum)

Gumhead (Gymnosperma glutinosum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gymnosperma glutinosum, commonly known as gumhead, is a perennial herb native to the semi-arid regions, including desert scrub, grasslands, and open woodlands of Mexico, Guatemala, and the Southwestern United States, particularly Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It typically grows 12-24 inches tall with a slender, branching stem and narrow, threadlike leaves that give it a delicate appearance. From late summer to fall, it produces an inflorescence of bright yellow or orange disc florets, and occasionally ray florets, which are modest in size but can add a splash of color to the landscape.

Gumhead is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, well-drained soils, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings in arid regions. It requires minimal maintenance once established and can be used in rock gardens, as a border plant, or in wildflower meadows. In cultivation, it prefers full sun and requires little water, reflecting its adaptation to dry habitats. While not widely known for its ornamental use, it can be a unique addition to a garden for those interested in native and drought-tolerant plants. Gumhead also has ethnobotanical significance, as it has been used by Native American groups to make herbal teas and yellow dye.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub, Herb
  • Height: 1-4 feet
  • Width: 1.5-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden

Natural Habitat

Semi-arid regions, including desert scrub, grasslands, and open woodlands

Other Names

Common Names: Sticky Cudweed, Sticky Selloa, Sticky Gymnosperma

Scientific Names: , Gymnosperma glutinosum, Baccharis fasciculosa, Baccharis pingraea, Denekia glutinosa, Gutierrezia glutinosa, Gymnosperma corymbosum, Gymnosperma multiflorum, Gymnosperma scoparium, Molina glutinosa

GBIF Accepted Name: