Senegal Spike-Thorn

(Gymnosporia senegalensis)

Senegal Spike-Thorn (Gymnosporia senegalensis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Gymnosporia senegalensis, commonly known as Senegal spike-thorn, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to a variety of habitats across Africa, including savannas, woodlands, and bushveld regions. It can grow up to 20 feet tall and is characterized by its spiny branches and dense, rounded crown. The small, white flowers bloom from late winter to spring and are followed by red berries that attract birds and other wildlife. The bark is rough and dark, adding to its distinctive appearance.

Senegal spike-thorn is valued for its drought tolerance and its use as a defensive hedge due to its thorny nature. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, including its showy flowers and attractive berries. In cultivation, it requires full sun and well-drained soils, and it is relatively low-maintenance once established. This species is used in traditional medicine, where various parts of the plant are believed to have health benefits, although scientific evidence supporting these claims may be limited. It is important to handle with care because of its sharp thorns, and it should be sited away from high-traffic areas to avoid injury.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree, Shrub
  • Height: 6-12 feet
  • Width: 6-12 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Semi-deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to savannas, woodlands, and bushveld regions across Africa

Other Names

Common Names: Confetti Bush, Spike Thorn

Scientific Names: , Gymnosporia senegalensis, Catha decolor, Catha montana, Catha senegalensis, Catha senegalensis, Celastrus buxifolius var. laxiflorus, Celastrus coriaceus, Celastrus crenatus, Celastrus decolor

GBIF Accepted Name: