Mulloway Needle Bush

(Hakea actites)

Mulloway Needle Bush (Hakea actites)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hakea actites, commonly known as Mulloway Needle Bush, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to coastal heathland and sandy soils in Eastern Australia. It exhibits a prickly habit, growing to a height of 0.3 to 5 meters (1.0 to 16.4 ft) and can form a lignotuber, which allows it to resprout after fire or other damage. The plant produces clusters of white, sweetly scented flowers from late autumn to winter, which are particularly showy and attract pollinators. Its foliage is dense and can be quite sharp, making it an effective barrier plant.

Mulloway Needle Bush is valued for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in poor, sandy soils, making it an excellent choice for coastal and low-maintenance gardens. It is often used for habitat restoration, as it provides protection and nesting sites for small birds, while its flowers offer a valuable nectar source during the cooler months. This species is suitable for cultivation in full sun to part shade, requiring minimal water once established, and prefers well-drained soils. It is also resistant to many common pests and diseases, making it a robust addition to the landscape. However, its prickly nature should be considered when planting in areas with pedestrian traffic.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 10-15 feet
  • Width: 10-20 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Drought Tolerant, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Coastal heathland and sandy soils

Other Names

Common Names: Wallum Hakea

Scientific Names: , Hakea actites,

GBIF Accepted Name: Hakea actites W.R.Barker