Firebush

(Hamelia patens)

Firebush (Hamelia patens)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hamelia patens, commonly known as Firebush, is a perennial shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and the Caribbean, often found in open woodlands, forest edges, and disturbed areas. It typically grows to a height of 3-5 feet (0.9-1.5 meters) and a width of 2-3 feet (0.6-0.9 meters) in cultivation, but can reach up to 15 feet (4.5 meters) in its natural habitat. Firebush has a bushy habit with reddish-green stems and lanceolate leaves. It produces showy clusters of tubular flowers that transition from yellow to orange and red as they mature, blooming throughout the year in warmer climates.

Firebush is valued for its ornamental appeal, particularly its vibrant flowers and its ability to attract wildlife such as hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a popular choice for wildlife gardens and tropical-themed landscapes. It is also used as a hedge or border plant and can be grown in containers. Firebush prefers full sun to part shade and requires well-drained soil, although it is tolerant of a range of soil types. It is drought-tolerant once established but performs best with regular watering. While generally low-maintenance, it can be affected by pests such as spider mites and scale insects.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Shrub
  • Height: 3-8 feet
  • Width: 3-5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Orange, Red, Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Fire Resistant, Hummingbird Garden, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Street Planting

Natural Habitat

Tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and the Caribbean, often found in open woodlands, forest edges, and disturbed areas

Other Names

Common Names: Hummingbird Bush, Redhead, Scarlet Bush, Mexican Firecracker, Mato De Oreção, Valmoura

Scientific Names: , Hamelia patens, Hamelia patens var. glabra, Hamelia nodosa, Hamelia patens var. patens, Hamelia erecta, Hamelia pedicellata, Hamelia ovata, Hamelia sphaerocarpa, Hamelia lanuginosa

GBIF Accepted Name: Hamelia patens Jacq.