White Garland-Lily

(Hedychium coronarium)

White Garland-Lily (Hedychium coronarium)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hedychium coronarium, commonly known as White Garland-Lily, is a perennial herb that is deciduous in cooler climates and evergreen in warmer regions. It is native to moist, shaded areas in the montane forests of South and Southeast Asia. This plant typically reaches 1–3 m (3.3–9.8 ft) in height and is characterized by its long, pointed leaves and heavily-scented white flowers with yellow bases that bloom from August to December. The flowers are particularly showy and are known for their intense fragrance.

White Garland-Lily is valued for its striking, fragrant flowers and is often used in ornamental plantings in warm temperate and subtropical regions. It can serve as a focal point in garden borders or as a fragrant addition to patios and walkways. While it is hardy to −5 °C (23 °F) in mild or coastal areas, it requires protection from frost in colder regions. For optimal growth, it prefers full sun to part shade, consistent moisture, and well-drained soils. It is important to note that while it can tolerate a range of soil conditions, it thrives in rich, loamy soils. In some areas, Hedychium coronarium can become invasive, so gardeners should be cautious and consider local regulations before planting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 3-6 feet
  • Width: 2-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: White
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium, High
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Fragrant, Groundcover, Potted Plant, Salt Tolerant, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist, shaded areas in the montane forests of South and Southeast Asia

Other Names

Common Names: Butterfly-Lily, White Ginger Lily, Gingerlily, White Ginger, Fragrant Garland Flower, Indian Garland Flower, White Butterfly Ginger Lily, ’Awapuhi-Ke’Oke’O, 穗花山奈;野薑花;草果藥, Hédychie Couronnée

Scientific Names: , Hedychium coronarium, Hedychium chrysoleucum, Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum, Hedychium coronarium var. maximum, Hedychium lingulatum, Hedychium maximum, Amomum filiforme, Gandasulium coronarium, Gandasulium lingulatum

GBIF Accepted Name: Hedychium coronarium J.Koenig