Liverwort

(Hepatica insularis)

Liverwort (Hepatica insularis)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hepatica insularis, commonly known as Liverwort, is an evergreen perennial herb native to forest floors and shaded rocky areas in Korea. It typically grows to a height and width of 0.3-0.5 feet (0.09-0.2 meters). This plant forms low-growing clumps of leathery, three-lobed leaves, which may take on a purplish tinge in winter. The flowers, which emerge in early spring before the new leaves, are quite showy and come in shades of pink, white, and purple. They are held above the foliage on delicate stems and can add a splash of color to woodland gardens.

Hepatica insularis is valued for its early spring flowers and its ability to thrive in shady conditions, making it a popular choice for woodland gardens, rock gardens, and shaded borders. It prefers a cool, moist environment and is best grown in part shade to full shade. It requires well-drained soil rich in organic matter and consistent moisture, but once established, it is relatively low maintenance. It is not commonly afflicted by serious pests or diseases, but overwatering or poor drainage can lead to root rot.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Width: 0.3-0.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Slow
  • Flower Color: Pink, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Evergreen

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Border Plant, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Rock Garden, Showy Flowers

Natural Habitat

native to forest floors and shaded rocky areas in Korea

Other Names

Common Names: Hepatica

Scientific Names: , Hepatica insularis, Hepatica asiatica, Hepatica nobilis var. japonica, Hepatica nobilis var. asiatica, Anemone hepatica var. japonica, Anemone hepatica var. asiatica, Hepatica nobilis f. japonica, Anemone hepatica f. magna, Anemone hepatica var. nipponica

GBIF Accepted Name: Hepatica nobilis var. asiatica (Nakai) H.Hara