Telegraphweed

(Heterotheca grandiflora)

Telegraphweed (Heterotheca grandiflora)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Heterotheca grandiflora, commonly known as Telegraphweed, is a herbaceous plant that can be an annual, biennial, or perennial, depending on environmental conditions. It is native to the chaparral and coastal sage scrub of the Southwestern United States, and particularly in California. This plant typically grows to exceed one meter (40 inches) in height and is characterized by its tall, bristly, and glandular stature. The leaves are hairy to spiny toothed or lobed, becoming smaller and more widely spaced toward the top of the stem. The inflorescence consists of bright yellow daisy-like flower heads that are particularly showy, blooming from late summer into fall. After flowering, the disc and ray florets drop away, leaving a spherical head of achenes, each with a long white pappus, which aids in wind dispersal.

Telegraphweed is appreciated for its bright yellow flowers and ability to thrive in dry, challenging conditions, making it suitable for xeriscaping and naturalistic plantings. It is often used in restoration projects within its native range due to its adaptability and low water requirements. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and well-drained soils. While it is drought-tolerant, occasional watering can promote more robust growth. Gardeners should be aware that Heterotheca grandiflora can self-seed and become aggressive in some settings, potentially leading to invasiveness outside its native range. It is advisable to check local regulations before planting to prevent ecological disruptions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 0.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1-3 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Fall, Spring, Summer, Winter
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Low
  • Drainage: Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Drought Tolerant, Groundcover, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Native to chaparral and coastal sage scrub of the Southwestern United States, particularly California

Other Names

Common Names: Telegraph Plant, Telegraph-Weed, Silk-Grass Golden-Aster, Silk-Grass Goldenaster, Telegraph Weed

Scientific Names: , Heterotheca grandiflora, Heterotheca floribunda,

GBIF Accepted Name: Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt.