Canadian Hawkweed

(Hieracium kalmii)

Canadian Hawkweed (Hieracium kalmii)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hieracium kalmii, commonly known as Canadian Hawkweed, is a perennial herb native to open woodlands, meadows, and forest edges in eastern North America. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (0.3-0.9 meters) and features a basal rosette of pointed leaves with toothed margins. The plant produces clusters of small, dandelion-like yellow flowers atop slender, hairy stems during the summer months. The flowers are modestly showy and attract a variety of pollinators.

Canadian Hawkweed is valued for its low maintenance and ability to thrive in a range of conditions, making it suitable for naturalized areas, wildflower meadows, and informal garden settings. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a variety of soil types, though it flourishes in well-drained soils. While generally not used in formal plantings, its ease of care and resistance to many common pests and diseases make it a practical choice for gardeners looking to add a naturalistic or wildflower component to their landscapes. However, gardeners should be aware that Hieracium species can become invasive and may spread aggressively in some conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-3 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium, Fast

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance

Natural Habitat

Open woodlands, meadows, and forest edges in eastern North America

Other Names

Common Names: Canada Hawkweed

Scientific Names: , Hieracium kalmii,

GBIF Accepted Name: