Western Waterleaf

(Hydrophyllum occidentale)

Western Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum occidentale)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hydrophyllum occidentale, commonly known as Western Waterleaf, is a rhizomatous perennial herb that is native to the moist forest understories and streambanks of the Pacific Northwest, ranging from California to Idaho. It typically thrives in the understory of mixed coniferous forests. This plant forms lush colonies with its compound leaves that can reach up to 16 inches in length, and it features erect stems that bear large, dense inflorescences of bell-shaped flowers. The flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer, are white to lavender and are each up to a centimeter wide, offering a subtle yet attractive display.

Western Waterleaf is valued for its ability to thrive in moist, shaded conditions, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens and shaded borders. It is also used to enhance the biodiversity of wetland habitats. In cultivation, it requires consistently moist soil and partial to full shade to mimic its natural forest floor habitat. While it is not drought-tolerant, it is relatively low maintenance once established. Gardeners should be aware that it can spread vigorously by rhizomes, which can be a desirable trait for ground cover applications but may require management to prevent unwanted spread.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Width: 1.5-2.5 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade, Full Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Butterfly Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Moist forest understories and streambanks of the Pacific Northwest

Other Names

Common Names: Squaw-Lettuce

Scientific Names: , Hydrophyllum occidentale, Hydrophyllum macrophyllum var. occidentale, Hydrophyllum occidentale var. watsonii, Hydrophyllum watsonii,

GBIF Accepted Name: