Virginia Waterleaf

(Hydrophyllum virginianum)

Virginia Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum virginianum)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hydrophyllum virginianum, commonly known as Virginia Waterleaf, is a deciduous herbaceous perennial that spreads by rhizomes to form large colonies. It is native to the rich, moist deciduous woodlands and floodplain forests of Central and Eastern USA and Canada. This plant typically grows to a height and width of 1-2 feet (0.3-0.6 meters). The Virginia Waterleaf’s appearance is characterized by its green leaves that are often mottled with white spots, which fade as the season progresses. It produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that are blue, white, or purple and bloom in mid to late spring. The flowers are somewhat showy and attract pollinators.

Virginia Waterleaf is valued for its ability to thrive in shady areas, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens, naturalized areas, and as a ground cover under trees. It is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal care once established. In cultivation, it prefers part shade, consistent moisture, and well-drained soils. While it can spread by seeds, it is not typically aggressive in its native range. However, gardeners should be aware that it can become potentially invasive when grown outside its native habitat.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-2 feet
  • Width: 1-2 feet
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Flower Color: Purple, White
  • Flowering Season: Spring, Summer
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Part Shade
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Bird Garden, Border Plant, Edible*Disclaimer: Easyscape's listed plant edibility is for informational use. Always verify the safety and proper identification of any plant before consumption., Low Maintenance, Showy Flowers, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Rich, moist deciduous woodlands and floodplain forests

Other Names

Common Names: Shawnee Salad , Eastern Waterleaf , Indian Salad , John’s Cabbage , Shawnee-Salad , Grenig Indiankål

Scientific Names: Hydrophyllum virginianum , Hydrophyllum virginicum , Hydrophyllum patens , Hydrophyllum virginianum f. simplicifolium , Hydrophyllum pinnatifidum , Hydrophyllum spiraeifolium , Hydrophyllum virginianum f. virginianum , Hydrophyllum virginianum var. patens

GBIF Accepted Name: Hydrophyllum virginianum L.