Northern St. John’s-Wort

(Hypericum boreale)

Northern St. John’s-Wort (Hypericum boreale)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Hypericum boreale, commonly known as Northern St. John’s-wort, is a short-lived perennial herb native to wet meadows, marshes, and the edges of ponds and streams in eastern North America. It typically grows to a height of 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) and spreads 1-2 feet (30-60 cm) wide. This plant is characterized by its bright yellow flowers with numerous stamens that bloom in mid to late summer, creating a showy display. The flowers are borne on erect, branching stems with simple, oblong to linear leaves that are opposite and sessile.

Northern St. John’s-wort is valued for its medicinal properties and is often used in traditional herbal remedies. It is also appreciated for its ornamental qualities, particularly its vibrant flowers that attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies. In cultivation, it prefers consistently moist to wet soils and can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy, as long as they are acidic (pH 4.4 to 6.0). It is commonly used in rain gardens, water margins, and naturalized areas. While it is not tolerant of salt, it can handle occasional flooding. Gardeners should be aware that it can spread by both seeds and rhizomes, potentially becoming aggressive in ideal conditions.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Herb
  • Height: 1-1.5 feet
  • Width: 0.5-1 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flowering Season: Summer, Fall
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade
  • Water: High
  • Drainage: Fast, Medium

Common Uses

Bee Garden, Low Maintenance, Water Garden

Natural Habitat

Native to wet meadows, marshes, and the edges of ponds and streams in eastern North America

Other Names

Common Names: Northern Bog St. John’s-Wort

Scientific Names: , Hypericum boreale, Hypericum boreale f. boreale, Hypericum boreale f. callitrichoides, Hypericum canadense subsp. boreale, Hypericum canadense var. boreale, Hypericum muticum var. boreale, Hypericum mutilum subsp. boreale, Hypericum mutilum var. boreale, Sarothra borealis,

GBIF Accepted Name: