Iigiri Tree

(Idesia polycarpa)

Iigiri Tree (Idesia polycarpa)

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Estimated Native Range
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Summary

Idesia polycarpa, commonly known as the Iigiri tree or Wonder tree, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the warm temperate regions of East Asia, including China, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, where it thrives in mixed forests, valley woodlands, and along riverbanks. This species typically grows to a height of 26-69 feet (8-21 meters) with a broad, rounded crown. The leaves are large, heart-shaped, and glossy green, turning yellow in the fall. In late spring to early summer, Idesia polycarpa produces panicles of small, yellow-green flowers that are not particularly showy but have a pleasant fragrance. The flowers are followed by clusters of small, round berries that mature to a dark purple-red color and are edible, though not widely consumed.

The tree is valued for its attractive foliage and the ornamental appeal of its fruit, which can persist into winter, providing visual interest and food for birds. It is used in cultivation for urban planting, as a shade tree, and occasionally in large gardens and parks. Idesia polycarpa prefers full sun to part shade, moist but well-drained soils, and is relatively low maintenance once established. It is not known for any significant disease or pest problems, but it can spread through root suckers, which may require management in a garden setting.CC BY-SA 4.0

Plant Description

  • Plant Type: Tree
  • Height: 20-50 feet
  • Width: 20-35 feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate
  • Flower Color: N/A
  • Flowering Season: Spring
  • Leaf Retention: Deciduous

Growth Requirements

  • Sun: Full Sun
  • Water: Medium
  • Drainage: Medium

Common Uses

Bird Garden, Low Maintenance, Potted Plant

Natural Habitat

Warm temperate regions of East Asia, thriving in mixed forests, valley woodlands, and along riverbanks

Other Names

Common Names: Igiri Tree , Wonder Tree

Scientific Names: Idesia polycarpa , Cathayeia polycarpa , Flacourtia japonica , Idesia fujianensis , Idesia polycarpa subsp. intermedia , Idesia polycarpa subsp. latifolia , Idesia polycarpa var. angustifolia , Idesia polycarpa var. fujianensis , Idesia polycarpa var. intermedia , Idesia polycarpa var. latifolia

GBIF Accepted Name: