Ilex × attenuata, commonly known as Topal Holly, is a naturally occurring hybrid between Ilex cassine (Dahoon Holly) and Ilex opaca (American Holly), native to the wetlands, swamps, and lowland forests of the southeastern United States. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree that typically grows to 10-20 feet tall and 6-12 feet wide, with a dense, pyramidal to columnar form. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and have fewer spines compared to its parent species, making it more appealing for garden use. The small white flowers bloom in spring and are followed by showy red berries that persist into winter, providing visual interest and food for birds.

Topal Holly is valued for its attractive, nearly spineless foliage, and the bright red berries that adorn the plant in fall and winter. It is commonly used in residential and commercial landscapes as a specimen plant, hedge, or screen due to its dense growth habit. ’Fosteri’ and ’Savannah’ are two popular cultivars known for their vigorous growth and abundant fruit production. Topal Holly prefers acidic, well-drained soils but is adaptable to a range of soil conditions. It thrives in full sun to part shade and requires moderate watering, with increased needs during dry spells. While generally low-maintenance, it can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases and may require protection from heavy snow or ice in northern climates.CC BY-SA 4.0