Ilex centrochinensis, commonly known as China Holly or Central Chinese Holly, is an evergreen tree native to the forest understories, thickets, and mountain slopes of central China. It exhibits a moderate growth rate, reaching heights of 15-25 feet (4.6-8 meters) and a spread of 10-15 feet (3-4.6 meters). The tree’s form is typically dense and rounded, with dark green, glossy leaves that have spiny margins, similar to those of the traditional holly. Its small, white flowers are not particularly showy and appear in the spring, often followed by red berries that can add visual interest in the fall and winter.

China Holly is valued for its evergreen foliage, which provides year-round interest and structure in the garden. It is suitable for use as a specimen plant, in hedges, or as part of a mixed border. It is also appreciated for its tolerance of urban pollution, making it a good choice for city landscapes. While it prefers full sun to part shade, it is adaptable to a range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, provided they have medium to fast drainage. Regular watering is recommended, but the plant can tolerate some drought once established.CC BY-SA 4.0